Kamchatka's Bezymianny Volcano At Highest Alert Level

(Reposted from KVERT)

Bezymianny report from KVERT:
Issued: 20120306/2332Z
Current AVIATION COLOR CODE: RED
Source: KVERT
Notice Number: 14-12
Volcano Location: 55°58'N, 160°36'E;
Area: Kamchatka, Russia
Summit Elevation: 9,496 ft (2,895 m)

Prognosis of Volcanic Activity: Activity of the volcano continuously increases. Strong ash explosions up to 43,000 ft (13 km) a.s.l. possible at any time. Ongoing activity could affect international and low-flying aircraft.Volcanic Activity Summary: Activity of the volcano remains high. Seismic activity began to grow on February 12: about 7-19 weak seismic events were registering each day till February 29; about 25-43 weak seismic events and episodes volcanic tremor were recorded each day on March 01-05. Probably there is a preparation of a strong explosive eruption of the volcano. According to satellite data, a size and a brightness of a thermal anomaly abrupt increased on March 02, and continues to increase.Volcanic cloud height: No ash cloud produced at present.Other volcanic cloud information: No ash cloud produced at present.Remarks: Bezymianny volcano is one the most active volcano of the world. In 1955, for the first time in history, Bezymianny started to erupt and after six months it produced a catastrophic eruption with the total volume of eruptive products over 3 km3. The lava dome began to grow in the explosive caldera immediately after the catastrophe and continues at now. 42 Vulcanian-type strong explosive eruptions of Bezymianny occurred in 1965-2011, while 20 of them producing ash up to 10-15 km a.s.l. Last explosive eruption occurred on April 13, 2011.

4.3 Magnitude Quake Hits Clear Lake/Geysers Geothermal Field

A much larger quake than normal hit the Clear Lakes/Geysers Geothermal Field area on Monday at about 4:30am, in an area that has seen much elevated seismicity since the development of the geothermal field for power plants. This is one of the largest and most productive geothermal energy sites in the world, with smaller quakes being pretty common due to drilling and the pumping of water into the hot rocks beneath the volcanic field. The quake was a magnitude 4.3 and shook up the entire region as you can see in the below screenshot from Google Earth with the USGS overlay/Shakemap overlay.

Google Earth/USGS Overlay screenshot of the quake area with the shake map overlay enabled.

This particular quake was extremely shallow, at less than 0.40km beneath the surface. This quake is most likely a result of the geothermal drilling in the area, although this is a few magnitudes greater than what is normal in the area. Typically, quakes in this region don't exceed much more than a 3.2, and those are pretty rare.

The newly minted CalVO (California Volcano Observatory, formerly Long Valley Observatory) classifies Clear Lake as a high threat based on the surrounding population, history of Holocene eruptions, and the presence of an active geothermal system. It has been added to the new California volcano monitoring system.

It is unclear at this time whether this is purely a geothermal event caused by power plant development, or if this is tectonic (this is an area that is part of the San Andreas fault line), or if this could mean some magma movement below. This area has not had a magmatic or phreatic eruption in a very long time (probably over 10,000 years). The Clear Lake field is classified as active based on geothermal activity, and a large silicic magma chamber provides the heat source used to power the steam turbines at the geothermal plants. So there is magma down there (most likely what scientists refer to as 'crystal mush'), but it is apparently much too cool to erupt.

This event was not likely related to dike intrusion or injection of fresh magma (the event was much too shallow), and more than likely is a result of underground steam explosions or rock fracturing/slippage. If any USGS analysis comes out I'll post a link to it. Keep your eyes on Clear Lake in the meantime!

3.8 Magnitude Quake in Clear Lake/Geysers California

A magnitude 3.8 quake hit Clear Lake today at around 4:30am north of the normal seismic swarm region. Typically, the Clear Lake geothermal prospect can cause up to 50 small quakes a day, many ranging from 1.0-4.0. 3.8 is a bit larger than the area usually sees, and this quake is different due to its location and size. The area where this quake occurred is at the SE shore of the lake, not near any geothermal drilling or activity. This is most likely a tectonic event and not magma movement, although the area is considered to be an active volcano.

Above image from Google Earth with real-time USGS layer added.

Waveforms of the quake from USGS website.

The Geysers Geothermal Field/Clear Lake area has had an ongoing quake swarm since geothermal power plants were installed on the mountain range south of the lake. This has been going on since the late 1990's. While information on this activity is hard to come by, and the science papers released mostly being from corporate scientists with interests to protect, it is anyone's guess what's going on in this area. The wave forms do appear to be tectonic from this quake (above), so it's probably not a cause for concern. As always though, I will keep my eyes peeled on this location to see if anything new develops (but I'm not going to lose any sleep over it).